Annual 2025 Report
Global Greengrants Fund channels resources to grassroots leaders worldwide who are protecting ecosystems and advancing climate and environmental justice. By investing in community-led action, we help plant seeds of transformation that grow into resilient futures for people and the planet.
A Letter from Laura García and Dr. Nisha Owen
Seeding Resilient Futures
Dear Friends and Partners,
Every seed carries a promise. Planted with care, nurtured in community, and rooted in the right conditions, it can grow into something far greater than what first meets the eye. At Global Greengrants Fund, we see this truth reflected every day in the work of the grassroots movements we accompany. Across forests, coastlines, farms, and cities around the world, communities are planting the seeds of resilient futures—defending their lands, strengthening their cultures, and building pathways toward climate and environmental justice.
In 2025, we were reminded how essential that work is. Around the world, communities faced profound challenges. We witnessed the continued erosion of multilateral climate commitments, including the United States' withdrawal from key global agreements. Authoritarianism tightened its grip in many regions, civic space narrowed, and violence—including devastating conflicts and genocide—tore at the fabric of communities. Extractive industries expanded their reach, threatening forests, rivers, and Indigenous territories, even as the world’s ecosystems are already under immense strain. And yet, amid these pressures, grassroots movements held the line. They defended vital ecosystems from destructive development. They organized across borders to advance environmental justice. They strengthened local food systems, protected Indigenous governance, and created community-led solutions rooted in generations of knowledge and care for the Earth.
This is why Global Greengrants exists.
For more than three decades, our role has been to move resources to the people closest to the challenges—and closest to the solutions. Through our global network of advisors and movement partners, we support grassroots leaders who understand their lands, cultures, and communities in ways that distant institutions never could. Their work is the foundation of resilient futures. Global Greengrants’ vision includes supporting the broader network of grassroots funders, especially those with deep local knowledge and trust. This enhances outreach and access from communities, aligns with their culture and values, and helps bridge global and local funding gaps.
In 2025, with our partners, we deepened our foundation. Grassroots organizations in over 120 countries advanced solutions protecting ecosystems, democracy, and Indigenous and local community rights. This year saw milestones, including the emergence of the Congo Basin Environmental and Climate Justice Fund, developed over years of collaboration with Indigenous and community leaders in Central Africa, which created a mechanism to fund movements defending the rainforest.
Our global advisory network—over 250 members—remained central to our decentralized grantmaking model, identifying solutions and directing resources to underserved communities. We witnessed grassroots achievements that you’ll read more about in the report below, including Indigenous ecological knowledge in Botswana, disability-led efforts recognizing sunscreen as a vital health and climate tool, and women farmers leading energy transformation. These victories show that meaningful change requires relationships, trust, and long-term effort, and that it thrives through collective action.
Our work depends on dedicated grantmaking partnerships and advisors, strong grantee relationships, and generous donors supporting local-led solutions. Together, we foster an ecosystem of change. Amid systemic failures, grassroots movements demonstrate what’s possible—resisting harm and building just, regenerative futures. This report’s stories testify to that impact.
Each story represents a seed planted in challenging conditions—and a future taking root. As we look ahead, with your support, we remain deeply committed to accompanying these movements for the long term. Because resilient futures are not created in isolation, they emerge through the strength of interconnected movements, relationships, and shared knowledge across a vibrant ecosystem of people working toward change.
With gratitude and solidarity,
Laura García
President and CEO
Global Greengrants Fund
Dr. Nisha Owen
Executive Director
Global Greengrants Fund UK
Image credit: Ehécatl Ríos/Roots
Connecting Resources and Movements
For more than 30 years, Global Greengrants Fund has nourished local climate and environmental action worldwide—quickly, flexibly, and rooted in trust. This work is only possible because of the extraordinary community of supporters who stand alongside us: grassroots partners, individual donors, foundations, advisory boards, regional partner funds, global collaborators, and fiscal sponsorship partners. Together, they form a powerful ecosystem of solidarity. With their commitment and shared leadership, we nurture interconnected climate and environmental justice movements that grow local action into global impact. Our grantmaking statistics reflect not only the breadth of our reach but also the depth of our collective power that makes it possible.
All monetary numbers are in USD unless otherwise specified.
1,463
Grants Awarded
117
Countries
$12.1M
Total Granted in 2025
2025 Core Grantmaking by Issue Area***
*Global Greengrants Fund comprises two entities, one located in the US, Global Greengrants Fund (established in 1993), and Global Greengrants Fund UK (established in 2012). Numbers labeled “US” or “UK” encompass grants passed specifically through each individual entity. Numbers labeled “core” include combined core grantmaking for both the US and UK organizations, as well as grantmaking through regional partner funds. Core data do not, however, include DAFs or fiscal sponsorships.
**Total grantmaking numbers include donor advised funds (DAFs) and our fiscal sponsorships, in addition to our core grantmaking.
***There is overlap between issue areas, as some groups' activities fall into multiple categories.
Grantee Partner Highlights
Image Credit: Elizabeth Weber
Seeds of Resilience and Transformation: Movement Stories
Global Greengrants is more than a grantmaker. We’re a connector, strengthening movements through relationships and resources. Our decentralized, global, advisor-led grantmaking supports thousands of grassroots leaders to restore environmental equilibrium, advance equity, and strengthen safety for those who defend life. This model of grantmaking is by design—to stay centered in relationship, avoid replicating existing power structures that have created today’s climate crises, and to ensure that those most affected by systems of harm are the ones leading change.
We make one-time investments in grassroots movements that scale, first-time investments that ignite lasting infrastructure, and long-term partnerships to sustain change, fortifying the resilience, safety, and enduring leadership of communities at the forefront of climate and environmental action.
This is how transformation happens—not from the top down, but from the roots up, through the collective impact of thousands of interconnected people-led initiatives across the globe.
From local action to global impact, discover below how the movements we support are seeding resilient and just futures.
Forging Just Energy Futures
The shift to a just energy future is already underway, led by communities on the frontlines.
Explore inspiring examples from South Africa to Chile of grassroots movements meeting local energy needs while protecting ecosystems and community rights.
Image Credit: Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance (VEJA)
Restoring Indigenous-Led Territorial Governance
The territorial governance of Indigenous Peoples—from Indigenous-led efforts to rewild land in the Arctic to Indigenous-led conservation in Papua New Guinea—is essential to the survival of biodiversity and our shared planet.
Read stories of grassroots movements reclaiming and strengthening Indigenous territorial governance to protect ecosystems and future generations.
Image Credit: Yuturi Warmi
Investing in Inclusive Climate Futures
Around the world, those facing the deepest climate impacts are already leading indispensable efforts to foster movements, democratize resources, safeguard ecosystems, and cultivate futures grounded in generations of ecological knowledge and collective care.
Explore examples of grassroots movements seeding resilient and inclusive climate futures.
Image Credit: Rural Encounters on Environment and Film (REEF)
A Global Watershed of Knowledge and Action
Global Greengrants supports grassroots climate and environmental action through a participatory, decentralized grantmaking advisory network comprising regional and thematic boards, global recommending partners, and partner funds. Like interconnected rivers flowing through landscapes, advisors are integral members of the movements they fund, identifying powerful solutions long before traditional funders ever could, with the ability to accompany those ideas into lasting impact. This approach shifts decision-making power to the people whose lives, lands, and waters are under threat and enables resources to reach frontline groups that others cannot reach—safely, accountably, and at scale.
Image Credit: Pio Figueiroa, VacaBonsai Colectivo Audiovisual
Learning as Movement Infrastructure
Alongside grantmaking, Global Greengrants invests in learning. Our approach creates unique opportunities for activists, organizers, community leaders, and funders to exchange strategies, share lessons, and strengthen collective approaches to climate and environmental justice. These exchanges connect grassroots leaders with one another—and with the funders and allies who support their work—building a shared ecosystem of knowledge and practice.
Supporting this web of learning is central to how we accompany movements. Flexible funding helps grassroots groups act quickly, but sustained impact also depends on opportunities to reflect, adapt, and learn across regions and issue areas. When movements are connected in this way, they strengthen their strategies, avoid working in isolation, and accelerate the spread of solutions rooted in local knowledge.
By investing in learning alongside funding, Global Greengrants helps cultivate stronger networks, more resilient movements, and coordinated action capable of advancing lasting climate and environmental justice.
Image Credit: Pio Figueiroa, ShePriesthood International, Rural Encounters on Environment and Film (REEF)
Transforming Philanthropy
No grassroots group or philanthropic institution can construct the just, sustainable futures we dream of alone. System-wide transition requires both the collective effort of grassroots movements across geographies and experiences, and a seismic shift in how philanthropy shows up: with greater trust, flexibility, collaboration, and courage to water the seeds of community-led change.
Global Greengrants works collaboratively with movement partners and allies to catalyze that shift. Together, we engage philanthropy to move more resources and rethink how impact is defined, whose leadership is valued, and what it takes to support durable, movement-driven change. In 2025, Global Greengrants advocated for support to grassroots climate and environmental movements in key philanthropic conversations—from the stage of the Summit for Collaborative Funds to closed-door sessions hosted by International Funders for Indigenous Peoples (IFIP)—and actively boosted movement leaders’ presence and perspectives in international decision-making spaces.
When we tend partnerships between funders and the broader ecosystem of feminist, Indigenous, and grassroots climate justice movements, we cultivate more coordinated, sustained, and equitable resources for frontline solutions—helping remarkable transformation to bloom globally.
Image Credit: Roots, Elizabeth Weber
Our Transformative Journey
Since 2022, Global Greengrants has undertaken a deep process of reflection, learning, and strategic renewal—a Transformative Journey.
In the 30 years since Global Greengants’ founding, the philanthropic ecosystem has shifted dramatically. The climate crisis has deepened, while the countries most responsible have withdrawn from international agreements. Funding has also been slashed and resources shifted to technical climate solutions that expand extractivism, even as the urgency to build community power and dismantle the systems underpinning today’s crises continues to grow. Recognizing these shifts, Global Greengrants knew we had to stay nimble—revitalizing our strategies and goals to ensure even deeper alignment with the needs of grassroots climate and environmental justice movements.
Our Transformative Journey started with a series of consultations across the global advisory network designed to test new ideas and approaches to supporting grassroots climate and environmental justice movements. Through this process—combining consultation with a wide network of advisors, partners, and allies, data analysis from decades of grantmaking, and strategic learning—we examined where our model has the greatest impact and how our global ecosystem of advisors, partners, and funders can most effectively support movements in the years to come.
In 2026, culminating from years of generative reflection, learning, and visioning, we’re excited to launch our strategic framework and a rearticulation of the areas of movement-led climate and environmental justice impact we support. This outlines a renewed and robust roadmap for our work and a shared vision for well-resourced movements with the power to make substantive change toward the arc of repair and justice.
The power and impact of the work we support emerges through networks—through the connections, collaborations, and shared learning that strengthen movements over time. Together, we are cultivating an ecosystem where grassroots leaders, advisors, and funders learn together, adapt, and build collective strategies for lasting change.
In this sense, the journey itself has been transformative. As we have strengthened our own learning practices, we have also reaffirmed the central insight that has guided Global Greengrants for more than three decades:
Lasting environmental and climate justice solutions grow from the knowledge, leadership, and vision of the communities closest to the challenges—and the possibilities—of our shared future.
Image credit: Global Greengrants Fund
Power through Partnership: Our Fiscal Sponsorships
Fiscal sponsorship strengthens philanthropic infrastructure. Partnering with the Agroecology Fund and the Environmental Defenders Collaborative to share financial administration and connect across networks amplifies collective impact. When aligned funders work in unique yet synergistic ways, we multiply movement solidarity.
through 343 grants in 70 countries made by the Environmental Defenders Collaborative
Image credit: Pastoralist Peoples’ Initiative
^The Agroecology Fund’s total grantmaking includes their Global Grant Program and four Regional Funds. While most of Agroecology Fund’s grantmaking passes through Global Greengrants’ grantmaking system, some grants made through Agroecology Fund’s partnership with East Africa Regional Agroecology Fund and West Africa Regional Agroecology Fund—totaling $419K through 14 grants—passed through Trust Africa's administrative system instead of Global Greengrants’, and aren’t counted in Global Greengrants’ global grantmaking statistics.
Image credit: Climate Rangers North Sumatra
2025 Financial Overview
$34.4M
Total grants allocated in 2025
$69.8M
Total assets
$48.7M
Total expenses in 2025
Expenses
Numbers labeled “total” include Global Greengrants Fund (US), Global Greengrants Fund UK, donor-advised funds (DAFs), regional partner funds, and fiscal sponsorships. UK data highlight the numbers within that overall umbrella that are specific to Global Greengrants UK.
Financials
For U.S. and European-based operations in fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
For financials from prior years, visit greengrants.org/financials.
Image credit: Family and Friends of Roy Young
In Memory of
Roy Young
In April 2026, we lost Roy Young, one of Global Greengrants Fund’s earliest champions and our very first donor.
In the earliest days, when Global Greengrants was still the Caribou Fund, Roy’s belief in the idea helped make it possible. At a time when there was no track record, no proof of concept, and no guarantee of what this would become, Roy showed up with trust and conviction—willing to back something rooted in values, not certainty.
Roy lived a life shaped by a deep love of the natural world and a willingness to act on it. He was not only a supporter of environmental organizations, but an activist—someone who stood up for what he believed in and took risks in service of that. He believed in backing people and ideas that center care for communities, land, and the planet long before they were widely recognized or resourced.
His early support helped lay the foundation for Global Greengrants’ approach—rooted in trust, local leadership, and the understanding that meaningful change comes from those closest to the challenges.
At a time of uncertainty, Roy’s legacy feels especially relevant. He believed that individuals have a role to play, not just in what they stand for, but in what they are willing to support and make possible. That early belief, sustained over time, is what allows new ideas, movements, and approaches to take root and grow.
We are deeply grateful for Roy’s role in helping bring Global Greengrants into the world, and for the example he leaves for all of us.
Gratitude
Just as a seed needs the right conditions—healthy soil, water, sunlight, and the quiet collaboration of countless living systems—to grow, social change takes root within an aligned ecosystem of people, movements, and institutions working together. Global Greengrants is one part of that living system, and our work is made possible through the shared commitment of a vast community.
We extend deep gratitude to the grantee partners, advisors, movement leaders, and allies whose courage, knowledge, and persistence nurture the grassroots movements shaping more just and regenerative futures. Their leadership is the soil from which climate and environmental justice grows.
We are equally grateful to the generous funders and philanthropic partners who believe in the power of grassroots action and make this work possible. Your partnership helps seed the imagination, solidarity, and resilience of communities confronting the intertwined crises of climate, inequality, and democracy.
Together—with movements, advisors, allies, and supporters—we are cultivating the conditions for lasting change. Because when communities are trusted, resourced, and connected, the seeds of justice take root and grow into a more equitable and thriving world for people and planet.
Image credit: Rural Encounters on Environment and Film (REEF)




